Pythagoras' theorem (introduction)
Discover the famous formula a² + b² = c². Learn to identify right-angled triangles and find the hypotenuse.
Revolutionary mathematics: Solve right-angled triangles, discover trigonometric ratios, and apply SOH CAH TOA to real-world problems.
Pythagoras, trigonometry, sine rule, cosine rule, applications.
Approximate guided learning.
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Start with Chapter 9.1 to begin this section.
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Discover the famous formula a² + b² = c². Learn to identify right-angled triangles and find the hypotenuse.
Practice finding the longest side (hypotenuse) of right-angled triangles using c² = a² + b².
Learn to find the length of a shorter side when you know the hypotenuse using a² = c² - b².
Apply Pythagoras to real-world problems: ladders, diagonals, coordinates, and GCSE questions.
Extend Pythagoras to three dimensions: cuboids, pyramids, and space diagonals.
Learn the revolutionary SOH CAH TOA: sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for right-angled triangles.
Use sin, cos, and tan to find missing sides in right-angled triangles.
Use inverse trigonometry (sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹) to find missing angles.
Apply trigonometry to real-world contexts: heights, distances, angles of elevation and depression.
Extend trigonometry to three-dimensional problems combining Pythagoras and SOH CAH TOA.
Learn the exact values for sin, cos, and tan of 30°, 45°, and 60° (GCSE Higher).
Solve ANY triangle (not just right-angled) using the sine rule: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC.
Use the cosine rule to find sides or angles in any triangle: a² = b² + c² - 2bc cosA.
Calculate the area of ANY triangle using Area = ½ab sinC (GCSE Higher).
Apply all trigonometry skills to bearings, navigation, and complex GCSE problems.
Ready to explore transformations? Move on to Section 10 or revisit Section 8 for foundational geometry concepts.