Section 9 - Pythagoras & Trigonometry

Revolutionary mathematics: Solve right-angled triangles, discover trigonometric ratios, and apply SOH CAH TOA to real-world problems.

Chapters15

Pythagoras, trigonometry, sine rule, cosine rule, applications.

Time invested11 hrs

Approximate guided learning.

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Chapter 9.1

Pythagoras' theorem (introduction)

Discover the famous formula a² + b² = c². Learn to identify right-angled triangles and find the hypotenuse.

45 minStart
Chapter 9.2

Pythagoras' theorem (finding the hypotenuse)

Practice finding the longest side (hypotenuse) of right-angled triangles using c² = a² + b².

45 minStart
Chapter 9.3

Pythagoras' theorem (finding a shorter side)

Learn to find the length of a shorter side when you know the hypotenuse using a² = c² - b².

45 minStart
Chapter 9.4

Pythagoras' theorem (problem-solving)

Apply Pythagoras to real-world problems: ladders, diagonals, coordinates, and GCSE questions.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.5

Pythagoras in 3D

Extend Pythagoras to three dimensions: cuboids, pyramids, and space diagonals.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.6

Introduction to trigonometry (SOH CAH TOA)

Learn the revolutionary SOH CAH TOA: sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for right-angled triangles.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.7

Finding sides using trigonometry

Use sin, cos, and tan to find missing sides in right-angled triangles.

45 minStart
Chapter 9.8

Finding angles using trigonometry

Use inverse trigonometry (sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹) to find missing angles.

45 minStart
Chapter 9.9

Trigonometry problem-solving

Apply trigonometry to real-world contexts: heights, distances, angles of elevation and depression.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.10

Trigonometry in 3D

Extend trigonometry to three-dimensional problems combining Pythagoras and SOH CAH TOA.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.11

Exact trigonometric values

Learn the exact values for sin, cos, and tan of 30°, 45°, and 60° (GCSE Higher).

40 minStart
Chapter 9.12

Sine rule

Solve ANY triangle (not just right-angled) using the sine rule: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.13

Cosine rule

Use the cosine rule to find sides or angles in any triangle: a² = b² + c² - 2bc cosA.

50 minStart
Chapter 9.14

Area of triangles using trigonometry

Calculate the area of ANY triangle using Area = ½ab sinC (GCSE Higher).

45 minStart
Chapter 9.15

Trigonometry applications (bearings, navigation)

Apply all trigonometry skills to bearings, navigation, and complex GCSE problems.

55 minStart

Next steps

Ready to explore transformations? Move on to Section 10 or revisit Section 8 for foundational geometry concepts.